As GothamPC said, it's more a genre than any particular film, but Stone is clearly inspired by hard-boiled "famous shamus"es, Sam Spade (The Maltese Falcon) and Philip Marlowe (The Big Sleep), both indelibly played by Humphrey Bogart. Marlowe was played by other actors as well: most notably Robert Montgomery in "Lady in the Lake," Dick Powell in "Murder, My Sweet," and in late 1960's-70s neo-noirs by James Garner ("Marlowe"), Robert Mitchum ("Farewell My Lovely") and Elliott Gould (Altman's updated take on the genre, "The Long Goodbye")
Stine very (!) loosely suggests Spade's and Marlowe's respective creators Dashiell Hammett and Raymond Chandler, each of whom were beloved novelists who also worked as Hollywood screenwriters and were confronted with all the games that such a career shift implied. And all the disappointments.
Billy Wilder's great "Double Indemnity" (screenplay by Chandler based on a James M. Cain novel) is spicily referenced in Stone and Alaura's relationship (although "Double Indemnity" involves an insurance agent (Fred MacMurray) rather than a detective entangled with a horny (or is she?) well-married femme fatale (there Barbara Stanwyck)). "The Postman Always Rings Twice (also from a Cain novel) might also be a pseudo-source for the antihero/femme fatale coupling, albeit a less on-the-mark one. Alaura suggests a great many film noir women, often married to the antihero's client or employer, who are a whole lot of trouble (in addition to Lana Turner's Cora (Jessica Lange in the remake) in "Postman," Rita Hayworth in Gilda, and Kathleen Turner as a neo-noir Matty (or is she?) in "Body Heat" ).
Oolie might be inspired by Lee Patrick as Sam's secretary Effie in "The Maltese Falcon".
Mallory, the lost girl, is an archetypal noir role (the sexy missing woman is a natural fit for a sleuth): Bridget O'Shaughnessy (Mary Astor) hires Sam Spade to find her sister in "The Maltese Falcon". Other examples include Kathy (Jane Greer) in Jacques Tourneur's brilliant "Out of the Past" (also with Mitchum as p.i. Jeff Markham), Velma (Claire Trevor) in Murder My Sweet and Katherine (Belinda Palmer) whom Evelyn Mulwray (Faye Dunaway) describes iconically as "my sister/my daughter/my sister/my daughter.... my sister and my daughter..... understand?" in Polanski's 70s neo-noir masterpiece, "Chinatown".
The troubled relationship between Stone and Pancho parallels the complicated and often dynamic histories between a p.i. antihero and the police with whom he once worked, as seen in various noir films.
Updated On: 5/20/13 at 05:10 PM