Let's imagine the total taxes taken in were 1,000,000.
According to the 2% paying 40%, that would mean 400,000 of that was paid for by the top 2% of earners.
Let's pretend the country was made of 100 people.
The 600,000 remainder would be made up by the other 98% - a total of about 6,100 dollars per person on average. Since we need an average here, let's say each person is paying a flat 20% (an average of those who make between 8000 and 82000). That would mean (again, average) each person made 30,500.
The 2% will be charged 35%.
To pay 200,000 on taxes, each of those people will have made 571,000 dollars.
So to clarify.
98% of people, each making $30,500, make up 600,000 of the total.
(spending 6100 each on taxes) -- They are now each making 24,400.
(which, by the way, is slightly above the poverty line for a family of 4 -
http://www.savingtoinvest.com/2010/03/what-is-poverty-in-america-national.html)
2%, each making $571,000, make up 400,000 (each spending 200,000, and taking home 371,000 each).
Let's say we had to make up another million dollars. Let's say simply DOUBLE everyone's taxes.
Now the rich are each taking home 171,000, the poor are now taking home, on average, 18,300 per year, or the poverty line for a family of 3.
We now have 2 people making 171,000 dollars, still pretty damn well off even now, while 98 people are at the poverty line. And - AND - this is with the rich actually PAYING that extra percent, which they DON'T!
Explain to me again why the rich shouldn't get taxed more to fix our problems, and why the poor and middle class should be shouldering this entire burden without increasing the rich people's taxes?
Of course, this is a vast over-simplification of the problem. The rich have WAY more money than what my sample shows here, and the poor have WAY less. Even in this example, it's hard to argue that that 98% should be taxed more heavily and the rich given so many breaks.
Hi, Shirley Temple Pudding.