Sometimes, shows will have both an Associate and Assistant, so there's hierarchy. The Associate Director may also get the title of Resident Director for a long-running show. A few Stage Managers have also morphed into Associate Directors. For a tour or a UK import, the Assoc. is often the de facto director of that production. (i.e. Tommy Kail and Andy Blankenbuehler don't individually stage each production of Hamilton –– they may check in, work with the casts, offer notes, etc. but Associates are "setting" the show.)
Like the previous poster said, billing also comes into play: sometimes they'll be on the title page, sometimes they won't; it really depends on the director, producer, and the level of work that the Assoc/Asst. is doing.
Each situation varies, but for a new show the Assoc./Asst. job could include staging minor scenes, "cleaning" scenes, character work, dramaturgy, notating blocking, scheduling, liaising with designers, note-taking during performances, taking charge of put-in rehearsals, staging special appearances like the Today Show, getting coffee/lunch, etc. And many prominent Directors and Choreographers started as Associates: Rob Ashford, Kathleen & Rob Marshall, Jerry Mitchell, Warren Carlyle, Marc Bruni, Trip Cullman, Lila Neugebauer, etc.
Updated On: 5/3/19 at 12:31 PM