The whole point of taxes is redistribution of wealth, or at least it's inherent in the concept. Even if everyone payed an equal percentage of their income, different people benefit to different degrees from government-run and government-subsidized services.
And different states benefit differently. Look at the huge amount of money that Alaska gets, for example, in comparison with how much it gives.
In general, historically, states like New York have fared badly in terms of how much they get back for how much they give. That's one of the ironic things about how people in some smaller and less-affluent states hate people in New York, Massachusetts, and some other more affluent states. We're actually supporting them. Do those states want to change that? I'd guess not.
One important point about corporate taxes: One misleading statement that McCain made but that wasn't much questioned was when he said (twice in the debates) that America has the second highest corporate tax rate among the major industrial countries. (And yet, he screamed, Obama wants to raise it!)
What he left out is that because of loopholes, America collects the second LOWEST amount of corporate tax as a percentage of GDP. (Actually, in the debates, Obama should have responded by pointing this out.) And McCain wanted to cut corporate taxes more.
A lot (though not all) of the people who scream about taxes were the people who supported the war. I believe this was the first time in American history that we've cut taxes while we were at war. And McCain wanted to keep us at war, but cut them more. You know, it just don't work. And the experience of the last eight years should have proved it. Insanity is when you keep doing the same thing but expecting different results. So I think the idea that the answer was to cut taxes for everyone even more was insane. (And, of course, Obama's tax plan cut taxes for people who make less than $125K more than McCain's did. But at least overall he was moving toward more tax revenues.)
These charts may be of some interest:
http://www.ntu.org/main/page.php?PageID=19 http://www.visualizingeconomics.com/2007/11/03/nytimes-historical-tax-rates-by-income-group/