The 1976 one is your best bet. HOWEVER...
The 1954 Off Broadway version is a masterpiece--a labor of love by a great contemporary American composer/lyricist that accomplished something remarkable: Marc Blitzstein brought Brecht and Weill to a broad American audience, first by a small Off Broadway production in Greenwhich Village, which was at the time, still very much a burgeoning center for the American avant garde. (Now Christopher Street is all condos and chain stores, about which Brecht and Weill would have a lot to say.)
And then by that most American of phenomenon: a hit song.
It is fashionable to criticize the 1954 Blitzstein version for "watering down" Brecht and somehow softening his message, which is ironic because Blitzstein thought he was actually doing exactly what Brecht and Weill had aspired to. It was transgressive, it was challenging, it was alienating. It was what Brechtian was, for many people, for many years.
But in time the production became juts another Greenwich Village tourist experience, like the Fantasticks or Washington Square. It didn't help that Blitzstein's version of the "Moritat" got jazzed up and swing and become a hot for Louis Arsmtrong and Bobby Darin and Ella Fitzgerald. So other translators came along and out-Brechted Marc Blitzstein.
But for its day, it was revolutionary, which, in the end, is what Brecht and Weill wanted. It ran for over six years and was praised by critics and Brecht himself, who wrote to Blitzstein "
“Ich halte Ihre Bearbeitung der Dreigroschenoper für grossartig und schätze Sie sehr.” [I consider your adaptation of Threepenny magnificent and think highly of you.]
And, in addition to Lotte Lenya, it had Bea Arthur and Charlotte Rae and Paul Dooley and John Astin and, at various times during the six years, actors like Jane Connell and Ed Asner and Estelle Parsons and Jerry Stiller and Paul Dooley.
Updated On: 12/16/13 at 10:54 PM