#26
Posted: 12/27/10 at 3:53pm
It's easy to say "It's racist now and it was racist then" "They're homophobic now and they were homophobic then." Facile, as a matter of fact. But that doesn't answer Andy's question.
Andy's question was, basically, why would Sondheim use a word that seems like a slap in the face to his young gay fans. It's a fascinating question and the answer involves not only the changes in society from 1970 to 2010 but also changes in Sondheim himself over those 40 years.
Andy--I would suggest you read Finishing the Hat and also Meryle Secrest's biography of Sondheim.
And remember how strong the hold of the closet was over the men of Sondheim's generation: Bernstein was conflicted over his sexual identity and married and had children and felt guilty about his attraction to men until he died. Arthur Laurents almost married ballerina Nora Kaye, who then married choreographer/director Herbert Ross. Jerome Robbins had tempestuous relationships with both men and women. Michael Bennett married Donna McKechnie and then lived with her again toward the end of his life. Sondheim himself almost married actress Lee Remick. In the end, Laurents was the only one of them able to sustain a long-term same-sex relationship.
So was his use of the word "fag" in Company an example of his self-hatred? Well, no, I don't think so, but, yes, he had a lot of it. You can read about it in the Secrest biography.
And, yes, Joe, I avoided typing the N-word. I didn't think typing it out added anything to the discussion but shock value.
The changes in the lyric were all made (or approved) by Hammerstein himself. He certainly understood the show--he just didn't know what the hell to do with the lyric.
And I believe that for the 1993 revival, Hal Prince intended to use the original lyric but he went back to "colored folk" when his wife refused to see the show if they used that word.
Andy's question was, basically, why would Sondheim use a word that seems like a slap in the face to his young gay fans. It's a fascinating question and the answer involves not only the changes in society from 1970 to 2010 but also changes in Sondheim himself over those 40 years.
Andy--I would suggest you read Finishing the Hat and also Meryle Secrest's biography of Sondheim.
And remember how strong the hold of the closet was over the men of Sondheim's generation: Bernstein was conflicted over his sexual identity and married and had children and felt guilty about his attraction to men until he died. Arthur Laurents almost married ballerina Nora Kaye, who then married choreographer/director Herbert Ross. Jerome Robbins had tempestuous relationships with both men and women. Michael Bennett married Donna McKechnie and then lived with her again toward the end of his life. Sondheim himself almost married actress Lee Remick. In the end, Laurents was the only one of them able to sustain a long-term same-sex relationship.
So was his use of the word "fag" in Company an example of his self-hatred? Well, no, I don't think so, but, yes, he had a lot of it. You can read about it in the Secrest biography.
And, yes, Joe, I avoided typing the N-word. I didn't think typing it out added anything to the discussion but shock value.
The changes in the lyric were all made (or approved) by Hammerstein himself. He certainly understood the show--he just didn't know what the hell to do with the lyric.
And I believe that for the 1993 revival, Hal Prince intended to use the original lyric but he went back to "colored folk" when his wife refused to see the show if they used that word.