The Academy needs to overhaul their voting process as well.
I've read some interesting pieces on the this topic in Variety and the Hollywood Reporter and a lot of people think that Compton was on a majority of ballots, but the preferential voting system meant it didn't make the cut.
The major issue that must be addressed however is the membership. Apparently the consensus is that Academy recruitment must be overhauled. Cheryl Boone already did that when she became president, but it will take several years to start seeing a difference in the make up of the Academy body.
There are however some really good ideas floating around about how to fix the recruitment problem quickly, and it looks like some of them will be implemented.
From a piece in EW:
A 2012 Los Angeles Times study found that the roughly 6,000-member Academy is nearly 94 percent Caucasian and 77 percent male, with a median age of 62. Invitations to join the elite organization are typically limited to high-ranking professionals who are nominated by at least two peers; once admitted, membership is for life. Since Boone Isaacs was hired in 2013, the organization has added more members than usual, including many women and minorities, and she affirmed her commitment to that mission, vowing in a statement, “In the coming days and weeks we will conduct a review of our membership recruitment in order to bring about much-needed diversity in our 2016 class and beyond.” For many, progress can’t come soon enough. “If we keep adding women and minorities at the rate we do, how long will it take? A hundred years?” asks one actress Academy member. “We can’t wait that long.” So how does the Academy fix its broken system?
DIVERSIFY MEMBERSHIP
Should the Academy add 1,000 new members? Should it admit only people of color for the next five years? That may seem extreme, but there’s no question that young, diverse talent would shift the kinds of stories and performances Oscar celebrates. “I do think [this] has to do with recruitment,” says one Academy governor. “I don’t think everyone is aware of who’s out there making good movies, minority or not.”
REEXAMINE VOTING
To determine the Best Picture nominees, members select five films in order of preference. That voting is weighted, meaning that first-place votes matter more than third-place ones. Some believe Compton received votes, just not enough in first or second place. Others speculate that voters never watched the N.W.A biopic. “I think the older members didn’t think it was a movie for them,” says one member. Adds another: “I haven’t seen every movie. Who has that kind of time? Especially when you’ve got to watch Making a Murderer.” The Academy might want to determine Best Picture the way it does Best Foreign Language Film: A diverse committee would choose the nominees and then members could only vote if they had seen all the films.
CONSIDER OUSTERS
Should someone be an active member of the Academy if he hasn’t worked in 25 years? Perhaps it’s time to allow only those people currently working, or mentoring young talent, to vote. It might help prevent conventional sensibilities from becoming entrenched. “Change is coming,” says an Academy member. “It’ll probably get more messy before it gets better … but that’s fine.”
Link to full EW article
....but the world goes 'round