Ol' Blue Eyes, I'm sure you remember how reluctant leftists in general were to criticize Stalin because (a) the enemy of my enemy is my friend; (b) the Red Scares here in the U.S. were so over-the-top it became difficult to believe any anti-Communist news; (c) Soviet secrecy kept most of the world from realizing just how bad things were under Stalin; and (d) McCarthyism was so terrible it made it difficult to believe Stalin wasn't at least somewhat better.
I think that I preferred the prior avatar.
I didn't write that with the intention of dragging Shaw's character through the mud. There are a lot of sources out there that do claim that Shaw knew about the mass killings and defended them. It's not worth my time to check them out. Much of it is and was probably yellow journalism, but maybe not all of it.
The reason for the mention of the Stalin connection was just to indicate that Shaw, despite the craft of his plays, was not a brilliant moralist from whom we all could learn. I understood myself how easy it was to be caught up in a political ideology that to others appeared ridiculous. I was a veteran of the two Washington antiwar demonstrations. The big one in November, 1969, where I took a little tear gas for the cause and the smaller Kent State demonstration the following May, in which I suffered the greater indignity of having to endure a speech from sex kitten turned political activist Jane Fonda.
Although we were right to oppose the war, we did not understand the reason for it. We said idiotic things like it was "to make the world safe for Coca Cola." No. The reason for the Vietnam War, and the Korean War, was the Domino Theory. These people really believed that the fall of Vietnam to the Communists would bring us one step closer to International Communism enveloping the world.
So I don't blame Shaw for being a disciple of Stalin. It could have happened to any of us if fed the wrong propaganda for too long a period.
McCarthyism was so terrible it made it difficult to believe Stalin wasn't at least somewhat better.
McCarthyism was a little before my time and I confess that I have never really understood it well. I've always gotten the impression that being a victim of McCarthyism was a badge of honor that tied the victims together for the rest of their lives. A source of pride to have been singled out and survived. And the worst of the era was just two years, 1953-54. In 1954 the Senate voted to censure McCarthy and the witch hunts were over. Senator McCarthy was a friend of the Kennedy family. John Kennedy was the only Democratic Senator not to vote for the censure, as he was not present in the Senate that day. Bobby Kennedy chose Senator McCarthy to be the godfather of his first child.
I respect the Kennedys. What do you make of their friendship with McCarthy?