Some people (like Arthur Laurents) say he named names because he was ambitious and knew it would prevent him from being blacklisted.
Others believe (as Robbins did) that columnist and TV-host Ed Sullivan (who was staunchly anti-Communist and supported the blacklist) threatened to out Robbins as homosexual if he refused to cooperate.
It was an era in which being branded as homosexual was considered even worse than being branded as a communist. Some say Robbins, who was deeply connected to his family, was afraid that being revealed publicly as a homosexual would humiliate his mother. Others say that he was concerned that if Sullivan outed him, other male dancers he had been involved with would be dragged along and their lives would be ruined.
Others point out that the New York City Ballet and American Ballet Theater, both of which he had been a part of, would be irreparably damaged by coverage in the media of a "homosexual element" in American ballet, which was only previously whispered about. If it had become part of the national conversation in 1950, it is possible that neither organization would have survived the scandal. That would also have brought ruin to George Balanchine, whose steadfast support and artistic inspiration had a huge impact on Robbins's life and career.
So if Robbins were to have been outed in 1950, the negative ramifications were almost unthinkable to him.
Others said that he, like some other former members of the party and "fellow travelers," had lost his support for the CPUSA (Communist Party of the USA) after Stalin's atrocities started to be revealed.
And then there were others, like Arthur, who just condemned him for the rest of his life. Laurents took great pleasure in writing that Robbins once said "It won't be for years until I know whether I did the right thing."
To which Laurents responded, "Oh, I can tell you right now. You were a SH*T."
Updated On: 6/20/12 at 11:42 AM