Posted: 8/4/16 at 11:00pm
gypsy101 said: ""American constructions of race"? what does that even mean???
"
"Social construction" isn't some obscure term nor is it of my invention. It refers to how a culture defines a certain concept, in this case, race. In the United States, we have defined "blackness" as African and we have generally used what is called the "One Drop Rule" (an actual law in the past of some states), meaning if one had any traceable African ancestry, one was defined as "black". (In practice, people often went by appearance, but "One Drop" was the construction.)
Other countries had and have different systems. Some of the South American colonies thought of race not in terms of shade but of birth: Europeans, descendants of Europeans, Native Americans, and mixtures thereof. South Africa long divided race in terms of Europeans, Africans and "coloreds" (the latter mostly Hindus and Muslims).
Etc. and so forth. I don't know how a black singer would have been treated in 19th century Sweden, but she might not have been treated as "different" at all. We shouldn't assume she would face the same barriers she would have faced in, say, 19th century Virginia.
Thanks to worldwide DNA testing, scientists have concluded that race is ENTIRELY a social construction. The variations in the DNA of different groups is too trivial to be considered of scientific significance. This isn't to say race never matters, just that it's a cultural idea rather than a biological fact.