What Deester's done with all the footage is really amazing. I've been fortunate enough to have had it for several years and I'm glad that more people are getting to see it now.
To go back to stuff discussed earlier in the thread, it's correct that the footage with actual live sound is all from a dress rehearsal in Los Angeles. It seems possible that more was shot and just hasn't turned up or been passed on, though of course some of it may no longer exist (if, indeed, there was more).
Some of the silent footage may be from Boston, but I'm not an expert on figuring out this kind of thing from costume details and stuff. Some of the silent footage is from Los Angeles. Some is probably from Broadway. And the stuff shot from the wings was supposedly shot by one of Florence Klotz's assistants on closing night, but I"ve heard different things about whether it was closing night on Broadway or closing night in Los Angeles. I think it was probably closing night on Broadway.
Some other miscellaneous things brought up earlier in the thread:
In Boston, Suzanne Rogers was listed as Roscoe's Daughter. Although Rogers was in the show from the beginning, she didn't take over as Young Phyllis till L.A. Alexandra Borrie was the Broadway replacement in the role.
Helon Blount died in 2005. She was married to Keith Kaldenberg, from the original cast of
The Most Happy Fella (and other shows).
I've never heard about a
60 Minutes episode on Sondheim back in 1971 or so. I know that I didn't see it. I've never seen it mentioned in articles on Sondheim on TV, including the one that's linked.
http://www.sondheimreview.com/v7n4.htm There may have been such an episode, but I'm surprised that I've never heard anything about it. So I'm a tiny bit skeptical.
Rita O'Connor and Rita Rudner are both listed among "Singers and Dancers" in later playbills
The TOFT
Company video was shot on closing night of the national tour in D.C. There's also an audio of that performance.
Eric wrote:
"They were floor mikes, although Follies was more complex than most shows at the time, I believe they also had mikes specifically pointed at key areas further upstage where key moments would take place. Follies also was one of the first shows to use some pre recorded tapes mixed in (I believe for the finale of Who's That Woman and the Loveland breakdown, if not other places), as well as using backstage dancers to make the tap sounds for Who's That Woman. If you read Everything Was Possible, they go into some detail about the disaster much of this caused in try out performances--out of sync use of the pre taped vocals, etc.
"I actrually don't knwo when body mikes became common--but floor mikes really seemed to start up in the 60s (probably partly when more electronic instruments were used in the pits--Sw3eet Charity and Promises Promises being two obvious examples). Of course some rock shows like Hair (I think) and Jesus Christ Superstar as well as Grease used hand held mikes.
"(I once got in a big fight with a poster on here who claimed that any performer who needed to be miked to do A Chorus Line wasn't respecting the strengths of the original cast who did it without any amplification, which of course is completely fault, although they didn't have body mikes, at least not at first."
I think there wasn't was any pre-recorded stuff in the "Chaos" out of Loveland, but I can't be sure of that.
Floor mics for Broadway musicals reportedly go back as far as
Du Barry Was a Lady in 1939. They didn't start to become common till later in the 1940s. Richard Rodgers said that
Carousel was the last Rodgers and Hammerstein to be completely unamplified.
There were musicals, usually more operatic ones (e.g.,
Candide, The Most Happy Fella), that eschewed amplification, but by the early 1950s, floor mics and area mics were pretty standard. A couple of shows in the 1970s went without any amplification (
The Grass Harp, the revival of
The Most Happy Fella), but, sadly, they didn't start a trend. Even
Porgy and Bess used mics in the Uris, though I'm not sure they used them when it moved to the Hellinger.
Perhaps you're thinking of soundboards.
Promises was reportedly the first Broadway show to use a real soundboard. Before that, it was all extremely primitive.
Many recordings that people think are soundboards were probably recorded off a squawk-box, or stage monitor, in some dressing room. We know that some recordings were done that way. Before 1968 or so, I'm not sure it even would really have been very feasible to record something through the sound system. (Of course, some people refer to recordings that were clearly recorded by someone sitting in the audience as soundboards, which puzzles me. Do they not know what a soundboard is? Can they not tell the difference?)
I believe that no one wore a mic in
Follies on Broadway, although I wonder about the chorus boys in "Loveland," whose voices always sounded a bit unnaturally loud and tinny. Perhaps they were actually pre-recorded.
It seems that this may have changed in Los Angeles and that the principals may have worn body mics there, perhaps because the Shubert's acoustics weren't good, or perhaps just to be on the safe side in a new theatre.
It seems that the first person to wear a body mic on Broadway was either Helen Traubel in
Pipe Dream (Mordden
seems to be saying that in his Rodgers and Hammerstein book, but it's hard to tell if that's really what he means and of course he offers no source) or Lena Horne in
Jamaica. Anna Maria Alberghetti famously wore one in
Carnival. Channing in
Dolly! wore one and it seems that Streisand wore on in
Funny Girl. Hal Prince seems to have tried to avoid using them until
Sweeney in that acoustical nightmare of a theatre made them necessary for most of the principals, although Ken Jennings and Merle Louise didn't wear them. And at least early in the run, Cariou's wasn't always on.
I could be wrong, but I don't think that anyone wore a body mic during the original run of
A Chorus Line. Certainly, no one wore one when the show opened. But, yes, there were stage mics.
Updated On: 6/24/11 at 08:02 PM