Skip to main content
Shop Merch Add a Show Listing
My Shows
News on your favorite shows, specials & more!
#1

The practicality of closing

Hi folks,

With all these threads on closing, I wanted to share a theory / ask a question on why exactly producers choose to close a show.

When looking at the current list of closings, and considering what would be next to close, I think it's important to consider the show's life after Broadway. I am of course excluding shows that are terrible because their reason for closing is obvious. I am only talking about show's that are successful, and close unexpectedly (ie Hairspray, Legally Blond, Xanadu)

My theory is that the producer has to consider how they can benefit from the show's broadway close. Take the most recent example, Hairspray. The producer has to say "how can we keep making money off this show after it's Broadway close". The answer to me is obvious, release the rights to High Schools and Community Theatres. Keep in mind that I am not talking about whether you think a high school version of Hairspray is a good idea, I'm talking about whether it will be done. I think the answer would be yes. The producer then can look at hairspray and say "our ticket sales are down, we have competition, the economy is not great. If we close the show, we can still make a hefty profit off expensive rights to amateur groups".

So then, I ask, what would be next to close? Well I think you have to consider what is going to be "sell-able" to the general public. No high school, and very few community theatres, are going to touch 'Spring Awakening'. However, many high schools and many community theatres are going to jump all over 'Wicked'. Perhaps this is why Phantom has run so long, it can't be seen or done anywhere else because it such an extravagant production. I know when applying for rights to a show, the company takes into consideration what professional group is performing. For example, for regular Joe Bluecollar, why should I drive 50 miles to see 'Fiddler on the Roof' the tour when the local High School is running it? (I only use that example because a local theatre was denied the rights due to the tour).

Anyway, of course there are many, many, other factors that go into the decision to close a show. But I honestly think, this plays a huge role. When people ask, "why didn't they, a huge, popular, successful show, stick it out through the busy holiday season?", perhaps they (the producers) believe they can make more money from the amateur circuit.

As evidence, take note that RENT closed shortly after it's release to the public and Legally Blond is now listed on MTI.

Just a theory...do you think it's relevant?
#2

re: The practicality of closing

Yes but those shows (Hairspray and RENT), while "available to the public" are still only available to very SPECIFIC groups. Both shows will continue to tour and that will keep tight restrictions on local groups.


#3

re: The practicality of closing

there is alot of restictions on some of those shows still. and phantom has been performed by some highschools. it's just still makeing lots of money and is very popular still. and even though I do not want to see hairspray close it has had a healthy run on broadway and it will leave with a bang. it will be cool to see something new to come in hairspray will be remembered forever.

Updated On: 10/4/08 at 05:01 PM

#4

re: The practicality of closing

You really don't seem to have a very firm grip on how any of this works. While there are other factors that come into consideration a show closes when it costs more money to produce than it is currently taking in. The producers of Hairspray are not asking themselves how they can continue to make money off of the show once it closes on Broadway and then suddenly realizing that they can choose to release the rights, because that was always going to happen. Vary rarely do producers choose not to and when they do it's either Carrie or an Andrew Lloyd Webber show.

Phantom has not continued to run on Broadway for all these years because no one else can do the show justice. That's asinine. Amateur groups, and especially high schools, pick shows all the time that are out of their budget and beyond their ability to do well, but they produce them anyway because they make money. Then, of course, there are regional companies that have tons of money and would have no problem recreating Phantom's elaborate sets, costumes and special effects. The reason it's still running is because it's still making money.
#5

re: The practicality of closing

You really don't seem to have a very firm grip on how any of this works

Indeed!
Listen, I don't take my clothes off for anyone, even if it is "artistic". - JANICE
#6

re: The practicality of closing

Money, or lack thereof, is the reason shows close. Hairspray has already recouped its investment and has enjoyed a great long run, but the grosses have gone down and the producers have wisely decided to let the show go out on a high note rather than wait till it's playing to a theater of 40 or 50 percent capacity.

Legally Blonde is closing because it's not turning a profit. The show has been running for a year and a half and still hasn't recouped the initial investment, and in this current economy the chances of the show recouping if it continued to run are slim to none. And if that isn't enough, LB is playing a theater that is in high demand, which is added pressure on the show.

The same thing applies to Xanadu. It's all about money.
"You drank a charm to kill John Proctor's wife! You drank a charm to kill Goody Proctor!" - Betty Parris to Abigail Williams in Arthur Miller's The Crucible
#7

re: The practicality of closing

it was just a theory/question folks. Didn't mean to upset the village. Of course I don't have a good grasp on how this works, that's why I'm asking the question.

I am well aware that all shows close and most release the rights. I am talking strictly about timing. You talk about Hairspray closing on a high note. In my purely ignorant state, it also seems strategic in other ways. If they close now and release amateur rights, they will avoid suffering the 40-50% houses you speak of. I am not sure of the exact finances but which would lose them more money, closing high and releasing rights or fighting it through until the bitter end. Hairspray (and please keep in mind I am using this strictly as an example...not accusing their producers or writers of anything) is an extremely popular show, and this it would be intelligent to close to high and release it's expensive amateur rights.

As opposed to Spring Awakening which will have to fight until the bitter end because it is not going to succeed on an amateur circuit. I'm not saying it won't be done, but it will be a rare choice.


I am not in anyway stating this as fact, nor am I claiming to understand how this all works. That scenario just makes sense to me.
#8

re: The practicality of closing

I actually have to disagree about Spring Awakening. All of the colleges (basically every one) that are doing Bare will want to follow it with Spring Awakening. Don't underestimate the college market for this show.
#9

re: The practicality of closing

i'm sure there are alot of highschools dieing to do SA it is very poular in that age range.

Updated On: 10/4/08 at 07:17 PM

#10

re: The practicality of closing

That is totally true Jake, I did not think about the college market
#11

re: The practicality of closing

??

You are right. Shows close for many, many different reasons. I think in your posts on this thread you illuminated most of these reasons, so there's no need for me to preach to you.

"Hairspray" is closing for exactly the reasons you deduced.

??, you are exactly on the right track.

#12

re: The practicality of closing

The prospect of Spring Awakening holding on to the bitter end just because they won't make as much money regionally is a joke. That is not one of the reasons shows choose to stay open. It's the money. And I think Spring Awakening will be very big with the regional markets because it's a Tony Award winning best musical and it's proven to make money. Directors will also have the luxury of toning down whatever staging they deem necessary. Don't be so sure there won't be a Spring Awakening School Edition. Everyone laughed when it was suggested for Rent and look what happened. Since it is all about money I wouldn't doubt that the creators would try dishing out some watered down version for the high schools.
#13

re: The practicality of closing

"but the grosses have gone down and the producers have wisely decided to let the show go out on a high note rather than wait till it's playing to a theater of 40 or 50 percent capacity."

Then they waited too long. Hairspray has consistently played to half-empty houses for awhile now. It's picking up now that they announced the closing.

Shows close for one reason and one resaon only: lack of money. When a show is no longer making enough money to cover its own running costs, it is no longer financially viable to keep open. Some shows have a fund they use to offset the running costs for weeks when the show might lose money, but that only lasts for so long. Amateur rights play no decision in closing a show.
#14

re: The practicality of closing

This thread is ridiculous!
IF hairspray was making money it would stay open. It isn't making money right now, and it has already done the "Cast-a-Star" thing, as well as the movie, so it probably won't bounce back. That is why it is closing.
Amateur rights (especially in the hairbrained way you suggest) don't really factor into the decision anyway.

Other than that, did you enjoy the play Mrs Lincoln?
#15

re: The practicality of closing

look at beauty and the beast ameture rights were avaliable three-4 years before closing
#16

re: The practicality of closing

Do the original producers of a show receive any money from the rights and royalties of local/college/hs groups performing?

I always ASSUMED that whatever didn't go to the playwright, lyricist and composer (after all: it's THEIR work we are paying for) went to whomever held the rights: Tams Witmark, MTI, etc.

Any light you could shed would be greatly appreciated.
If we're not having fun, then why are we doing it? These are DISCUSSION boards, not mutual admiration boards. Discussion only occurs when we are willing to hear what others are thinking, regardless of whether it is alignment to our own thoughts.
#17

re: The practicality of closing

How can you claim Phantom would be too extravagant to pull off the sentence after you say Wicked will be done by every high school and community theatre? High schools have attempted Phantom- it isn't as impossible as your personal biases want to believe it is. A falling chandelier is not more difficult to pull off than any show where an actor flies.
Like a firework unexploded
Wanting life but never knowing how
#18

re: The practicality of closing

I want to see all these amazing High Schools presenting Phantom. I also want to know where they are getting the rights from.

And yes I am claiming that Wicked is a far easier to show to pull off than Phantom of the opera. How would a high school make someone fly?...with a cherry picker. Or perhaps like countless productions of Peter Pan have.

Wicked is really not that difficult a show to pull off, any high school with money and ambition can do it. Would it be scaled down, of course, but whatever they took away would not detract from the show. Wicked doesn't really *need* a giant head to work, how can you do Phantom without a chandelier? As far as musicals go, the score really isn't that difficult. If High Schools are doing Les Mis, and apparently Phantom, then the vocal "challenges" of Wicked should be no problem.

I never understood why fans of Wicked have it in their head that it is a production worthy of only the Broadway stage. Wicked to me, is an extremely easy show which has become a spectacle thanks to the money Broadway can provide. Strip it down to book and score, and really, what do you have?

As opposed to Phantom, which when stripped down to book and score, is far more challenging than the pseudo-pop that is Wicked. Singing the Phantom is far more difficult than singing the vocal challenges of "Nessa, confess-a".

And keep in mind, I dislike Phantom and love Stephen Schwartz.


Lastly, back to the original question. I was simply asking a question and explaining why I had reached the conclusion I did. Obviously, I was wrong, as I suspected I would be, and have since learned something. So relax my friends.



Updated On: 10/5/08 at 04:20 PM

#19

re: The practicality of closing

You just compared singing the Phantom to singing Boq. Compare singing the Phantom to singing Elphaba? Elphaba is FAR more challening. The Phantom is onstage for a total of like a half hour while Elphaba is onstage for the whole show belting her brains out.
#20

re: The practicality of closing

Wow. Suggesting that High Schools won't do Phantom is absurd. If a high school has done 'Follies' then I can guarantee you they can do Phantom.

And though I understand your argument of saying that Wicked is easier to sing than Phantom, the only validity in the statement is that Phantom is harder to sing because Andrew Lloyd Webber does not write for the human voice. His score in Phantom attempts to push the human voice to its limit.

A high school student can sing Christine's role in Phantom, because generally they will only have to sing it for a maximum of five nights. Many schools do alternate casting anyway, so the actress wouldn't even have to sing it that often.

I understand your theory of shows closing, but sadly the reason they close isn't about their afterlife. They close because they are not making money.
"Light the candles! Get the ice out! Roll the rug up, it's today!"
#21

re: The practicality of closing

...how can you do Phantom without a chandelier?

Imagination is not your best friend, is it?
Listen, I don't take my clothes off for anyone, even if it is "artistic". - JANICE
#22

re: The practicality of closing

RNH theatre library did some high school test screenings for phantom last year.

Updated On: 10/5/08 at 05:17 PM

#23

re: The practicality of closing

Yes, but I think overall Phantom is a harder show to sing than Wicked. Just saying.
#24

re: The practicality of closing

Neither of them are easy, but when I was in high school, 'Phantom' would have been a more realistic sing than 'Wicked'. I'm a good legit soprano, and it came naturally, but you need proper training to get a good belt going, and how many high-schoolers have that? Both tricky, but in different ways; if I were a high school drama teacher, I'd stick with 'Phantom', else I'd blow out the vocal chords of my students, and that would be bad.

Notes from the Earlham Street Gutter
#25

re: The practicality of closing

vocaly wise phantom is a harder show. technicaly wise wicked is a harder show.
they are both hard shows. no matter what way you look at it.
?? why do you dislike phantom?

Updated On: 10/5/08 at 05:30 PM

BroadwayWorld TV


Ticket Central
Hot Show
Tickets From $59
Hot Show
Tickets From $70
Hot Show
Tickets From $59
Hot Show
Tickets From $101