I view the original work ( or at least the translation that I read) of Les Miserables by VICTOR HUGO as less of a dramatic novel but more of a collection of commentaries ( essays with plots and sub-plots, if you will) on the political, social, religious, and cultural issues of those days. The setting for the book was years after the French revolution when France was going through many political and social changes. That Victor Hugo had chosen the day-to-day impact of these changes on some French characters of the day was probably meant to make his commentaries more dramatic and thought-provoking.
Re the musical - didn't Boublil and Schonberg say that they were first inspired by the musical OLIVER which brought back all their recollections of characters from boyhood - people they had read about in school ( can you imagine going through that huge novel as a schoolboy) - referring to Gavroche and Cossette - and then deciding to compose their masterpiece while drawing from all those characters from Mr. Hugo's book.
Marius - there is more focus on the family of Marius in the book as he belonged to the higher class ( his grandpere was a baron or something). There is also more focus on the ABC, the association of young men with Enjolras as one of the leaders ( there is much more focus on Enjolras in the book, too) in their impassioned yearnings for a more open society, as only the young can. I think the love affair with Cossette and even the connection with Eponine were really only secondary. That Boublil and Schonberg chose to give it more romantic and dramatic importance, I guess, made the musical more appealing to the public. It is ironic that in the first act, the more sympathetic character was the poor and oppressed Cossette and that in the second act, Eponine became the one who stood out because of her unrequited love and final sacrifice for Marius.
And I if recall right, the song we eventually knew as Eponine's ON MY OWN was originally called L'AIR DE LA MISERE and sang by Fantine at the beginnning of the French concept album, before the Mackintosh version reworked the musical.
Updated On: 1/12/05 at 10:57 PM