haterobics said: "qolbinau said: "Lebowitz: "The thing I hate most in the world are musicals. Among the many awful inventions of human it is in the top 2."
How can one be wrong about their opinion?
"
A good question. I think the idea that ‘opinions cannot be wrong’ is an oversimplification of the issue here. To me, it is one of those clichés people often say in every day language without putting much thought put into the idea.
I think that the word ‘opinion’ encompasses many different types of statements that people can make, and while I agree at least one type cannot be wrong, I think other types can be wrong or at the very least be misinformed. Let me explain what I think are at least three different types of ‘opinions’ and whether they can be falsified or not:
1. Opinion type one: subjective experiences
Falsifiability: are necessarily true/never wrong (unless the person is mentally or physically impaired)
Can the opinion holder be misinformed? No. Their opinion is their experience.
Example 1: “I enjoy Hamilton.”
Example 2: “I haven’t enjoyed any musical I’ve ever seen, except Hamilton.”
Example 3: “I’ve never been so moved in a theatre as I were when Bernadette Peters sang Send in the Clowns.”
Example 4: “I don’t like musicals based on my previous experiences.”
In these examples, I absolutely agree they cannot be ‘wrong’. They are the person’s experience and are always right. I probably agree that Fran Lebowitz’s joke about how awful musicals are is really a hyperbole for example 4 (I don’t like musicals based on my previous experiences). So perhaps we can’t evaluate it as “wrong” (but before you stop reading, don’t forget she made two different statements, not one).
2. Opinion type two: appraisals based on objective criteria
Falsifiability: can be proven to be either right or wrong.
Can the opinion holder be misinformed? Yes – people holding the opinion can be better informed than others. Their opinion is based on external information and some people can possess more of this knowledge than others.
Example 1: “Bernie Sanders will never get his policies through congress if elected as President.”
Example 2: “Hillary Clinton will get defeated by Donald Trump in a general election.”
Example 3: “Casting Bernadette Peters in a musical will increase the likelihood a show will recoup on Broadway.”
These are all opinions. They differ from the first type in that they introduce an argument (specifically, conclusions of an argument) – they are making a judgement and arguing a certain outcome will happen. In these cases, they also argue positions that can be (or eventually be) evaluated against some objective criteria. By evaluating these outcomes against the criteria we can suggest that the opinions are/were “right” or “wrong”. If Bernie Sanders is elected and the policies he has advocated for don’t pass, the opinion was right. If they do, it was wrong.
In addition to being able to evaluate whether the opinion is right or not, we can make an evaluation about how informed the opinion was to begin with. This is because these opinions are (or should be) based on processing external information. For example, if a person argues that Bernie Sanders will never get his policies through congress if elected as president but they don’t actually know what the policies are, this opinion is misinformed. Misinformed opinions have a greater chance of being wrong. Maybe by sheer luck the opinion turns out to be right, but if the person didn’t know the policies in the first place it doesn’t change the fact that it was still misinformed.
So in summary, here we have a type of opinion that can be evaluated about whether it is 1. Right or wrong, and 2. Informed or misinformed.
3. Opinion type three: appraisals based on subjective criteria
Falsifiability: difficult to prove right or wrong unless people agree beforehand on what the subjective criteria is.
Can the opinion holder be misinformed? Yes – people holding the opinion can be better informed than others. Their opinion is based on external information and some people can possess more of this knowledge than others.
Example 1: “The best recording of FOLLIES is the 2011 revival with Bernadette Peters.”
Example 2: “Bernadette Peters and Mandy Patinkin in Sweeney Todd would be the best Sondheim revival in two decades.”
Example 3: “Hamilton is the best and only good musical of the last 65 years.”
These opinions are similar to the previous type in that they are making a judgment and arguing a certain outcome will occur (or has occurred) - they are conclusions of arguments. However, the difficulty here is that the criteria they would be evaluated against is subjective. For example, in the case of Example 1 what does “best” mean? It’s hard to evaluate it as ‘right’ or ‘wrong’ unless we discuss what criteria it should be evaluated against (and, particularly in the Arts, it might be hard for us to do that).
However, like the previous type, we can make an evaluation about how informed the opinion was to begin with because each required (or should) require external information. In particular, each opinion is comparing something to another. Example 1 compares a recording to other recordings. Example 2 and 3 compares productions with other productions. Here is how these opinions can be misinformed. Example 1: the person has only heard the 2011 recording. How can they make an apt comparison? Example 2: They have only seen one Sondheim revival in the last two decades (say, the Frogs in 2004). How can they make an apt comparison? Example 3: (crux of the thread, given it’s Fran’s opinion) If they have barely seen any theatre, how can they be confident that Hamilton is the best and only good musical of the last 65 years?
Fran Lebowitz attempted to make an appraisal (based on subjective criteria) that Hamilton was the only good musical of the last 65 years. It’s hard to suggest it is ‘wrong’ or ‘right’ because who knows what she means by ‘good’. But it’s easy to call it misinformed because she apparently does not go to the theatre very often. And this is why, at least in the domain of musicals, Fran Lebowitz does not know what she is talking about.
I would have less of an issue if she stuck with opinion type 1 (i.e., her subjective experience). In general, I prefer informed opinions of type 2 and type 3 because it’s a lot more interesting when it comes to discussing issues. So I’m definitely not advocating that people shouldn’t make arguments. But when they do, at least be as informed as possible.
Give me claws and a hunch, just away from this bunch.
Updated On: 5/10/16 at 05:34 AM