HELLO, DOLLY! is the musical version of the Thornton Wilder play, THE MATCHMAKER (which was an update of an earlier play by Wilder called THE MERCHANT OF YONKERS). The story has roots that go back to an 1835 play titled "A Day Well Spent."
The musical is set in NYC and Yonkers at the turn of the last century. Dolly Gallagher Levi is a widow who spends her life as a matchmaker. At the beginning of Act 1 we learn that she is on her way to Yonkers where she has been hired by Horace Vandergelder to find him a new wife. Dolly talks to her late-husband Ephraim Levi and confides that she is going to marry Horace Vandergelder for his money and she asks him to give her a sign that he approves.
Once in Yonkers we meet Vandergelder, and Dolly tells him that she will meet him later that afternoon at Mrs. Malloy's hat shop - but she also mentions that she knows another girl - an heiress - in case things don't work out. We also meet Vandergelder's two clerks - Cornelius Hackl and Barnaby Tucker. And we meet Vandergelder's neice Ermangarde and her suiter Ambrose Kemper (of whom Vandergelder does not approve). She urges Kemper to go to the Harmonia Gardens Restaurant that evening and dance in the competition.
Cornelius and Barnaby decide to close the feed store and head into NYC. As it happens they show up at Mrs. Malloy's hat shop, and are smitten by Mrs. Malloy and her clerk Minnie Fay. However, when they see Vandergelder approaching the store they run and hide in closets and under tables, and Vandergelder gets suspicious of what is going on. Dolly arrives just in time to stir those suspicious even more, and after Vandergelder storms out - taking his present for Mrs. Malloy with him - she suggests that the two guys take the two ladies to dinner that evening at the Harmonia Gardens restaurant.
At the end of the Act, Dolly meets Vandergelder at the 14th Street Parade and tells him to meet Ernestina Money (the Heiress) at the Harmonia Gardens restaurant that evening.
Act 2 opens with everyone arriving at the Harmonia Gardens. Vandergelder meets Ernestina, discovering that she is a plump lady who wants to buy everying on the menu. Then Dolly arrives at the restaurant to the show's title tune (she and her husband used to go to the Harmonia Gardens, but it has been many years, and the waiters welcom her back in an 8 minute production number that is the highlight of the show.
She then eats dinner with Vandergelder, apologizes for Ernestina, and says that she has found him another mistress with a name she knows as well as her own. Vandergelder realizes what she is up to, but resists. Then he discovers his neice in the dancing contest and his two clerks there with Mrs. Malloy and Minnie Faye. A disturbance ensues, and Vandergelder is arrested for disturbing the peace.
The following morning all are back in Yonkers, Cornelius announces that they are opening up a store across the street. Dolly arrives and suggests that Vandergelder make Cornelius a partner, and they can all be together to dance at Ermengarde's wedding. Vandergelder finally realizes that he doesn't want Dolly to find him another woman, that he's already found somebody, and that "it's you dammit."
That's not the finest summary of the plot, and I'm sure you can find better ones online. What made the show was a tuneful score, first-rate production values (sets, costumes), and direction and choreography by Gower Champion. The producers wanted Ethel Merman in the title role, but she was tired after having done GYPSY on Broadway and tour for several years and turned them down. Carol Channing was ultimately selected for the role, and made it her own. David Burns played Vandergelder in the original production. When it closed, it was the longest running Broadway show in history (eclipsed by many since then). What kept the show running as long as it did was creative casting. The show was on the verge of closing when producer David Merrick cast Pearl Bailey and "an all black cast." She did the show for two years. Ethel Merman finally played Dolly in its final year on Broadway.
It was my first Broadway show (saw it nine times on B'way) and so I have fond memories.
Ray is the author of the Brad Frame mystery series, and two suspense novels. He is also the author of a one man play based on Ben Franklin. http://www.rayflynt.com