The difference between the Oscars and the Tonys is that actors are submitted to a nominating committee and approved for only one category with the Tony Awards. It's not left up to the voters, it's all worked out in advance.
With the Oscars, the Actors Branch is given a blank ballot with five lines for each acting category. They can write down a name in the category they choose, lead or supporting. If an actor is popular enough to get enough votes in both categories, the nomination is awarded in the category with the most votes.
(That rule was established in 1945, after Barry Fitzgerald was nominated for Best Actor AND Best Supporting Actor for his performance in "Going My Way." He got enough votes in both categories to put him in the top five for each. So there were clear differences of opinion about the size of the role. They revised the rules after that, so it wouldn't happen again.)
It's the Hollywood publicists that try to "push" voters into considering an actor for a specific Oscar category. More often than not, it works. But it has also backfired several times, causing enough of a discrepancy and confusion in the minds of the voters to leave an actor without enough votes in either category. There have also been times when an actor was strongly publicized in one category, but ended up with a nomination in another. Susan Sarandon in "Atlantic City" comes to mind. The publicity push was to have her in the supporting category, but she was nominated as leading actress, which surprised a lot of people.
"Jaws is the Citizen Kane of movies."
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Updated On: 3/23/11 at 11:58 AM