This is the reason that so many shows we see now (and frankly have for decades in one way or another) are based on material that was a big hit in some other medium (movies like Lion King and Beauty and The Beast, plays like Auntie Mame and Pygmalion, and books like Wicked or The Color Purple -- that was also a hit movie) or consists of songs that were already hits on the radio (hits like Jersey Boys, Mamma Mia and Movin Out and flops like Saturday Night Fever, Good Vibrations, and Ring of Fire) or have a major star above the title (like Hugh Jackman or Nathan Lane or Matthew Broderick). It's very hard to raise $10 million and having something or someone that's already proven to be very popular with the general public makes the job much easier. This obviously is no guarantee that the resulting show will be any good, but at least it's a start.
That's why we see fewer and fewer musicals that are completely original. Such shows are hard to raise money for and harder to sell to the general public once they're finished (and frankly that was almost as true 50 years ago as it is now -- 90% of the greatest shows in history were based on a play or a book and many of them had major stars in the lead roles). Shows like Avenue Q and Spelling Bee are anomolies, but great reviews can help and by and large such shows cost far less than the typical musical (both cost only about $3.5 million, making recoupment a much easier task).
This is the reason most Sondheim shows have not been major hits -- most are based on completely original ideas and even those that weren't, like Little Night Music and Passion were based on foreign films that were largely unknown to the general public. Since his shows were not based on pre-sold commodities that were mainstream hits and often didn't use major star names, his shows have struggled over the years commercially. He only had great reviews (which he didn't always get back in the 70s), awards and his own personal name recognition to sell the shows and while some recouped and all of them helped advance the artform, none of them compare financially to the successes of Webber or Herman or Boubil & Schoenberg, whose big hits were all based on previous well-known material, and/or were spectacles, and/or had big star names and were far more accessible to your typical theatre fan than much of Sondheim's work.
Originality can be great and its important for the future of musical theatre, but the lesson seems to be that if you want to have a better chance for your show to find wide acceptance and make a lot of money, base it on a big movie or get the rights to the music catalogue of ABBA or the Four Seasons or some other million-selling group. The result may not be art, but it can make a whole lot of money.
"What a story........ everything but the bloodhounds snappin' at her rear end." -- Birdie
[http://margochanning.broadwayworld.com/]
"The Devil Be Hittin' Me" -- Whitney
Updated On: 8/21/06 at 06:43 PM