Despite what you might think of the laws in the Old Testament, Jewish law (
halakha) is a fluid and ever-changing tradition and not something rigid.
Halakha has always been based not only on the 613 laws enumerated in the bible (the 613
Mitzvot) but also on the interpretations of those laws in the Talmud and on writings by rabbis over the centuries.
No contemporary Jew follows all 613
Mitzvot, because some of them are laws for things like the proper way to own slaves. Any Jew who claims he or she follows Halakha strictly ends up having some little variations of his or her own.
For instance, one of the 613, which can be found in Deuteronomy 21:18-20, reads: "If someone has a disobedient and defiant son, who does not obey his father or his mother and does not obey them even after they discipline him, his father and mother shall take hold of him and bring him to the elders of his town in front of his community."
So far so good. A little public humiliation is good for growing children.
"They shall say to the elders of the town: 'Our son is disloyal and defiant. He does not listen to us. He is a glutton and a drunkard.'"
But then, OY!, what mother wants to do what Deuteronomy says, even to her bad, bad boy:
"Then the men of his town shall stone him to death."
As you can imagine, Talmudic scholars over the centuries softened that
Mitzvah a little bit.
If you're really interested, I would suggest you visit the website of our gay synagogue in NYC, Congregation Beit Simchat Torah, and read the writings of our lesbian rabbi, Sharon Kleinbaum, who is inspirational and has a great sense of humor.
http://cbst.org/
Updated On: 8/22/11 at 11:36 PM