Some facts:
During the 1950s the men and women born and raised during the depression and the war years came of age. They married sooner than any other cohorts who have reached adulthood in the twentieth century before or since. About three-fourths of the women born in 1930 to 1934 were married by age twenty-three; in contrast, women born twenty years earlier or later were two or three years older before three-fourths of them were married. Moreover, the long-term rise in divorce affected those who came of age in the 1950s less than some other cohorts. In addition, more of the women in the paternal generation of the 1950s had two or more children than did the women in either their parents’ or their children’s generations. The distinctive family patterns of the young adults of the 1950s suggest that when we look for explanations of the postwar trends, we should examine the experience of growing up in the depression and war years.
As for the children of the 1950s - who were born during the baby boom and who reached adulthood in the 1960s and 1970s - they, too, have been distinctive in some respects. To be sure, their pattern of marrying has been more like the typical twentieth-century pattern than was the case for their parents’ generation. But in the 1980s, women’s average age at marriage rose beyond the twentieth century high. And since 1970 there has been a great increase in cohabitation prior to and after marriages. These recent changes suggest that the place of the institution of marriage in American society may be changing.
Moreover, the lifetime levels of divorce for persons who married in the 1960s and 1970s will increase beyond what we would expect from the long term trend. Rates in the 1980s, although stable, still imply that about half of all marriages begun in the mid 1970s will end in divorce or separation. Most of those who divorce will live with a partner and eventually marry, creating an unprecedented number of unions in which one partner or both has been previously married.
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