Long post in two parts.
THE APOLLO PROBLEM
Even if the Apollo wanted to overhaul its programming model, it would be an absolute fool's errand to get the Apollo designated as a permanent Broadway house:
– There would be cries of gentrification. That area is already getting whiter, but this could take it to the extreme.
– 1500 seats = impractically large. Musicals require tourist audiences. Harlem would kill any tourist traffic and casual theatergoers who don't live on the UWS or above. Harlem is still (wrongly) viewed as a dangerous place to most tourists, especially at night...and a "clean up Harlem" PR campaign would again be viewed as gentrification.
– There's a huge difference (60 blocks) between the Apollo at 125th vs LCT at 65th (which is away from the theatre district but still walkable from Times Square). It would entirely re-define the meaning of "Broadway"...and within months, the Public would announce plans to add 201 seats to The Newman so it can also be designated "Broadway." (A slightly wider landscape isn't a bad thing, especially considering what Times Square has become, but there are limits.) Imagine getting the out-of-town Tony voters up to 125th?! It's hard enough getting them to attend plays at the non-profits!
– Few people have cracked how to convert new $75+ ticketbuyers in a sustainable way without a major star. Broadway house = Broadway costs.
BROADWAY'S WHITENESS PROBLEM
What's the solution to Broadway's whiteness problem? I would love to see commitment from wealthy people of color with platforms and ties to Broadway. Two possibilities:
– Broadway commitment: Oprah, Lin-Manuel Miranda, Denzel, John Legend, Kerry Washington, and other MAJOR artists say "I understand Broadway has a race problem. I'm committing to starring in [or producing, commissioning, investing $1million in] a new work by an artist of color every 4 years." It wouldn't change everything, and the theater owners are still a roadblock, but it's a start. The involvement of a major celebrity can help reach new audiences (which is the big complaint about "black shows" on Broadway: majority POC audiences cannot sustain a Broadway show to recoupment with the current economic model).
– Non-profit commitment: Perhaps it's several prominent people of color –– Lin, Kenny Leon, George Wolfe, etc –– joining forces to create a new off-Broadway non-profit that can commission and produce works by artists of color. Prices are kept reasonable, and they do outreach to new POC audiences. And if shows are well-received, then commercial producing partners and theater owners can discuss a move to Broadway. But even if only a small umber of shows move to Broadway, it's an opportunity for underrepresented artists to be produced (and reviewed, and seen, and picked up by agents), which can create a pipeline for Broadway.