The Pulitizers were created to honor outstanding original work by an American, preferably about an American subject -- in journalism, history, fiction, poetry, etc... However, the Pulitzer for drama has a very checkered history, with several notable gaffes over the years (Harvey won over Glass Menagerie; no award was given the year of "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf" -- some jurors found the language "offensive").
The Pulitzers' reputation lies chiefly with its journalism prizes (which are still highly valued) -- the drama award is seen as prestigious to the general public mostly because the "name" somehow has come to be synonymous with some sort of excellence -- the problem is that that excellence has had much more to do with the journalism prizes and not the drama and poetry awards which have often completely missed the boat (but the public doesn't know this). Nevertheless, I suppose it helps the playwright's reputation and perhaps give a slight nudge to the box office if the play is still running (and ensures that the play will be done around the country and beyond in rep for the next generation), but most who really follow theatre don't give it a lot of respect because they have gotten it so wrong so often through years.
The NY Drama Citics Circle Awards, the Drama Desks and the Obies are generally considered to have had the best track records throughout the years at selecting the outstanding plays and musicals for each given season.
The Tonys are administered by the American Theatre Wing and the League of American Producers -- i.e. all the big Broadway producers and theatre owners ..... basically a club of rich guys who decided in 1947 to come up with a bunch of awards that they could give to themselves. For years, no one took them all that seriously. The Tonys really only became the biggest theatre awards when they started televising them nationally in 1967 -- before that they were a just a little annual banquet held at a local hotel ballroom, televised on local NY television, lasting an hour or so most years, with no production numbers or performances by current (or former) Broadway stars, and certainly no long-winded acceptance speeches -- they just weren't a big enough deal for anybody to get too emotional about, thanking agents, voice coaches etc..... But once the producers got the bright idea to sell it to CBS, everything changed and the Tonys became THE awards for the American theatre. Were they/are they about excellence??? Yeah right........
"What a story........ everything but the bloodhounds snappin' at her rear end." -- Birdie
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"The Devil Be Hittin' Me" -- Whitney
Updated On: 9/8/04 at 09:45 PM