"Gaveston & Danny, Re the "borrowed" and "blue" dresses: I thought Sondheim, in choosing those particular two words, was alluding to the old adage that at her wedding a bride should wear "something borrowed and something blue" for luck. I don't mean to pin this interpretation on Sondheim, but this allusion could be a little tossed off irony, given what follows after Phyllis snags Ben and the two marriages end up in shambles."
Miranda, I'm sure you're right that Sondheim was aware of the borrowed/blue allusion to wedding traditions. Phyllis is certainly smart enough to comment ironically on the fact that many chorus girls in the era under discussion worked in the theater only long enough to attract a husband.
On reflection, I think the line jumps out at some people because we usually compare two things on the same basis. If the lines were:
"WHICH DRESS FROM MY WARDROBE OF TWO?
ONE OF THEM WAS BURGUNDY, THE OTHER WAS BLUE"
nobody would even notice. It's the mismatch of "borrowed" (ownership of dress) with "blue" (color of dress) that strikes some ears as unusual. To my ear, however, the couplet stands out as fresh and true to character.
For that is exactly the sort of sarcastic wisecrack Phyllis makes throughout the show. (My favorite from the 1971 book: "We haven't had an honest talk since 1942. Do you think the Japs will win the war?" I don't know if the un-PC use of "Japs" survived in later versions.) Phyllis knows perfectly well she is making a minor joke by contrasting a borrowed dress with a blue one. She speaks in such wisecracks as a defense mechanism until "Could I Leave You?", when she lowers the barriers and speaks (sings) the truth.
Moreover, if Sondheim had gone with my burgundy/blue couplet above, it might not have bothered anyone, but it also wouldn't have invoked eras (the Depression and WWII) when clothes were scarce enough to be shared by young girls just out on their own.
Hell, as late as the 1970s, I knew actresses who pooled their money and bought one, really nice audition dress. Whoever had the audition got to wear the dress. (Yes, this sometimes ended in conflict when more than one of the owners was up for the same part.) This is the sort of thing evoked by Sondheim's choice of words.
The color of the dresses doesn't matter, but the fact that half her wardrobe didn't even belong to her matters very much.
(ETA: Sondheim also could have written, "One of them was borrowed and the other was new." But a "new" dress would have seemed to contradict the poverty Phyllis is describing. The lyricist knew what he was doing.)
Updated On: 11/27/11 at 08:56 PM