In 1980, a Massachusetts rabbi was still dealing with the death of his 14-year-old son 3 years earlier, from a rare genetic disease.
He sat down to write a small book, using the simple, comforting voice he used each week in his sermons. He wrote the book for his parishioners, but really he wrote it for himself.
I read the book, called "When Bad Things Happen to Good People," because I had had two teenage cousins die of genetic diseases: one was born with a combination of brain cancer and Down's syndrome (then still called mental retardation), and the other was born with a horrific skin disease that left his growth stunted and his skin webbed and scabbed all over. Both were born in the late 1950s and died before they reached 20.
The questions Rabbi Kushner explores in the book are "How can there be a god when such things happen?" "Why do the righteous suffer?" and "What good is religion?"
I read the book somewhat dispassionately in 1981, because even though I had lost all 4 grandparents, they were elderly and had been ill. I hadn't yet experienced the shock of hearing a cancer diagnosis in several of my aunts and uncles who were otherwise healthy. My parents were still healthy, None of my female friends were worried about breast cancer. And HIV/AIDS was months or a year from decimating the ranks of my friends and theatrical colleagues. So, for me, it was published in a brief Age of Innocence that was soon about to end.
But as the 1980s, progressed, a lot of bad things happened to a lot of wonderful people in my life. As Shakespeare has Claudius say in Hamlet: "When sorrows come, they come not single spies, but in battalions."
I kept reading Rabbi Kushner's book--and giving it to people selectively--not because it's the most profound book ever
written, but because it is one of the simplest.
In the end, I think, Rabbi Kushner says that despite everything that has happened, he can worship a god who hates suffering but cannot prevent it. That kind of theology was shocking to some other rabbis and Christian priests and ministers, but on the whole, I can accept a god who means well and wants good for us but cannot make it all come out all right. I guess that god is good enough for me.
Rabbi Kushner wrote a new introduction for the book's 20th anniversary in April 2001. That was another golden age that was about to end. By the time, the anniversary edition was out, a very bad thing was about to happen.
The book won't cure cancer--and there are deeper and maybe more profound books out there--but it's an old friend and I come back to it.