OlBlueEyes said: "I have questions about this word that has blossomed in fairly recent times.
I'm not an authority on these issues, but here are my thoughts, based on everything I've read and heard about racism, how it operates, and how it exists in our society:
Can one be a racist through thought alone, or does it have to be accompanied by action? If I owned a hotel in New York City in the 40's, and I thought that the white race was superior to the black, am I a racist?Or do I have to discriminate against the blacks by assigning them the worstroom locations?
The question of mental vs. behavioral racism isn't a question of "am I racist or not?" It's a question of "Am I perpetuating racism or not?"
Any white person can have racist beliefs, or subconscious racism. And in fact, most white people experience internal racial prejudice in some form, because we have been socialized in a racist society, and been given racist depictions in the media. One of the most common example of this is the imagine of the "scary Black man" - many white people may find that we are more scared of Black men on the street than White men. If you find yourself clutching your bag as you pass by a Black man, it probably means you have subconscious racism. But that doesn't mean you're a bad person, because you've grown up in a society that is constantly depicting Black men as dangerous criminals. What's important is how you respond, and how you analyze yourself. If you clutch your bag when passing a Black person on the street, the most important thing is that you take personal responsibility for your biases, and try to challenge them internally. And then, you fight for racial justice in your behavior. A quote I heard recently was "You aren't responsible for your first thought, but you are responsible for your second thought, and your first action." I also read a quote from Ijeoma Oluo that said "The beauty of anti-racism is that you don't have to pretend to be free of racism to be anti-racist. Anti-racism is the commitment to fight racism wherever you find it, including in yourself."
"If I am a Chinese graduate student doing doctoral work at MIT, and I believe that Asians as a class produce more top nuclear physicists than Whites, am I racist? Or must I believe in the superiority of my race in more than nuclear physics? Or does it depend on whether Ishow racial bias in interviewing potential candidates for the grad program?"
What you're describing here is more along the lines of "bias" or "prejudice." It's a common misconception and oversimplification to define "racism" as simply "prejudice based on race." It's actually more complicated than that. For it to count as "racism," it has to come from a place of power. White people, in our society, have more power than Asian people. So while an Asian person might be prejudiced against White people, they cannot technically be "racist." This is why "reverse-racism" is actually a myth perpetuated by insecure White people.
"Western People Funny" is an anti-white savior song that some might not think strong enough. Do these women think that the White race is superior? No. They believe that the English are too ignorant to know how to dress in environments of extreme heat.
I think "Western People Funny" is a great example of Hammerstein attempting to subvert the white savior narrative, and give the Siamese community agency and complexity. But just because Hammerstein's TRIED not to be racist, doesn't mean he fully succeeded. The white savior narrative still dominates the plot, even if it's complicated and diluted by Hammerstein's comparatively liberal views. And similarly, the orientalism is baked into the concept of the show.
As an Asian, why would I be offended by the inference that my culture is inferior to that of the Europeans, knowing the "white saviors" a generation later would be involved in the bloodiest and most barbaric war in history, for a reason that is still hard to determine. (See The Guns of August, Barbara Tuchman, Pulitzer Prize.winner)."
Because the show doesn't address those factors - so we have to look at how the piece paints the Europeans, not how the Europeans were in reality.