I'm convinced that people are reading way too much into it as symbolism, and I say this having spent time discussing the very subject with two of his relatives.
There is no doubt that he was influenced by his own surroundings and life experiences. He was married to Maud Gage Baum, who was Matilda Joslyn Gage's daughter, one of the foremost suffragettes in our nation's history. To say that he was influenced by strong, powerful women in his life would be an understatement. I do believe, even subconsciously, this is why he gave the female characters in his story all the "real" power. The witches and Dorothy are the catalysts who have the power to move the story forward. The primary male characters (the Wizard and Dorothy's three friends) are either incomplete or a humbug/fraud. But at most, it's a nod to what was happening around him as far as the strength of female influences go.
Frank was born on a farm in Chittenango, NY, and his influences there are more prevalent than many of these other supposed "references." The Scarecrow and Tin Man, for example. The Emerald City is largely based on "the White City" which was built for the Chicago World's Fair of 1893.

And I am far more inclined to believe that this story of a 12-year-old Frank Baum sent to military school in Peekskill is the source of his Yellow Brick Road in the first novel.
Again, his primary goal and motivation was "to please a child." To entertain children. His heroine Dorothy is named after his own niece Dorothy Gage, who died at just five months old. Frank's wife Maud was inconsolable. The namesake is a tribute to their little niece who didn't live.
So there are a lot of theories and a lot of layers being projected onto the Baum characters and story line. Perhaps it's because his writing style is so lean. He leaves Dorothy to be pretty much a cipher at the beginning of his adventure, and we get to know her as her story progresses. But we don't delve deeply into her psyche, and she only speaks directly and plainly about her situation and her feelings. She is, in some respects, a blank slate that we can project ourselves and our own personalities onto.
I will add one side note, and it's one that has resonated with me ever since I discussed it with Hamilton Meserve (Margaret Hamilton's son). He said, "You know the real fairy tale of this story is the ending. Many of us leave our simple, ordinary early lives to have big adventures in the world. But we can never truly go home again after that. We aren't the same people anymore, and our homes and lives have changed. In The Wizard of Oz, Dorothy gets to go home again. That's the real fantasy. That's why this story speaks so emotionally to us."
I will never forget him saying that. And I believe it's true.
"Jaws is the Citizen Kane of movies."
blocked: logan2, Diamonds3, Hamilton22
Updated On: 11/30/15 at 03:08 PM