This conversation has become wrongly framed. It's not that we should be "grateful" to Nazi scientists.
It's that Operation Paperclip took scientists who were being used to devise ways to destroy people and had them devise ways to help people.
And to be clear, most of the Nazi doctors were tried and convicted at Nuremberg. The Nazi scientists were the ones given amnesty in Operation Paperclip.
Nazi doctors did things like submerge inmates in ice-cold water or give them nothing but salt water to drink, to see how long it would take them to die, or they would inflict gangrene on inmates so that they could test antibiotics. (Allied doctors were studying the same antibiotics under humane condition.)
Nazi scientists, on the other hand, were doing things like perfecting the electron microscope.
It's important to be clear about the distinctions. Nuremberg was for the war criminals; Operation Paperclip was for the science.
U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum: NAZI MEDICAL EXPERIMENTS
Updated On: 2/5/13 at 03:34 PM