Listener said: "Having only seen the show once, I probably missed the obvious - so be patient with me here - but who were the antisemitic characters and how didantisemitism factor into what unfolded with Leo?
I do know he was called a "Jew!" at one point during the trial, and made to seem pervy (is that an accusation regularly hurled at Jewish men?) but mostly I was struck by the fact that the prosecutor wanted to pin the murder on someone and there were only 2 men at the scene who were the likely suspects. So he chose one and did whatever necessary to get a conviction.
Truthfully, I just didn't get a clear enough picture from the show of howantisemitism factored into that community or how it lead to him being scapegoated, which confused me because I know this is a show aboutantisemitism. As I watched it, though, it seemed more like a show about a miscarriage of justice.
I thoroughly enjoyed the opening number and It's Not Over Yet, but found the music otherwise ok with no real standouts. It's a great production and I'm glad it won Best Revival over Sweeney, but I also sat there at the end dry-eyed as others around me wept, which surprised me. It's an upsetting story for sure, and yet it didn't entirely move me, which I was forewarned it would. (That's obviously a separate issue from me not quite catching theantisemitism.)
Thank you for posting your thoughts PoisonIvy2 because I felt like I was alone in my experience. Sorry you fell though! These theatres can be so dangerous to navigate.
I don't know if Leo seemed like a cardboard character so much as a prickly loner, which was obviously the worst thing to be in that situation. Not knowing the history, I even wondered if he was the killer as the story unfolded. Not sure if that was how the creative team hoped I'd react, though.
But wonderful vocal performances and worth seeing."
So I've done a LOT of reading on the real life case and I think anti-Semitism was definitely at play, but it was also more complex than the musical makes it out to be. In real life, Leo Frank wasn't as alienated from the south as the show makes it seem (like in real life he had plans to go to a baseball game on Confederate Memorial Day). I think the show also sometimes loses focus on that Leo Frank epitomized everything the south hated as a northern factory owner. He represented evil northern industrialism being foisted upon the south, with the added offense of being Jewish and therefore culturally different in that respect, too, and robbing them of their innocence. What better way to embody that than a young, innocent, southern and Christian girl who was forced to work and eventually killed? Mary Phagan represented southern innocence and gentility, and Frank represented northern industrialism and brutality. When the north got involved in his case, that made the south even angrier because they saw it as the north butting in and protecting a criminal just because he was from the north.
Parade also misses that the focus on anti-Semitism hurt Leo Frank's case because the south took it as "oh, so we aren't allowed to punish Jewish people for crimes?" and led to even more of a backlash. It might have hurt him more than helped. As mentioned above, I'm not sure it does a great job conveying how much racism played a role in the case. People thought that Jim Conley couldn't POSSIBLY be making up his story because no way would a black man be smart enough. They also doubted he wrote the murder note without it being dictated because it used more educated words that they didn't think a black man could possibly know (even though Conley was noted to have used those exact words, like Slaton wrote in his commutation letter).
It is impossible though to deny the overall role that Judaism did play in terms of making Frank more of an outsider, and also feeding into the blood libel idea that Jews were out to murder Christians etc. The Knights of Mary Phagan did turn into the KKK. To this day the internet is flooded with misinformation about Leo Frank and Frank vs. Mangum because of Neo Nazi efforts. Furthermore, Alfred Uhry grew up in Atlanta and knew what it was like being Jewish there, so he had insights that the Parade book captures that not all of us would have access to.
I hope this answers your question. Basically, anti-Semitism definitely played a role in the case but I also think Parade oversimplifies a lot of the complexities. I guess it's hard not to given that it's a stage musical and not, say, a documentary.
Jimmy, what are you doing here in the middle of the night? It's almost 9 PM!
Updated On: 6/26/23 at 05:19 PM