This issue has cropped up in several different threads, especially the review thread, and it seems like it ought to have a thread of its own so everyone can argue in one place.
Here's the quick summary of the pros and cons of whether it's even a possibility. For the pros, I borrowed from CT2NYC and added one of my own:
PROS:
1. There's precedent, as James Whitmore got a Best Actor nomination for a filmed stage production of Give 'Em Hell, Harry in 1975. Ingrmar Bergman's The Magic Flute was nominated for Best Costume Design the same year, although there was no audience in the theater.
2. The pandemic creates an unusual situation, and streaming films will be eligible even if they never appear in theaters. And who knows? At the rate things are going, theaters may not reopen this year at all.
3. Even with the anti-streaming bias, that hasn't stopped Netflix films from being nominated and, in the case of Roma, winning several awards.
4. Hamilton seems like a natural in the musical-comedy category of the Golden Globes even if it's overlooked at the Oscars.
5. It was intended as a theatrical release and only turned into a Disney+ thing because of COVID-19.
6. Disney will make a big push for it. They've made a big investment, and some of the reason is the prestige of having Hamilton. Awards are the industry's way of conferring prestige.
7. This is one way to avoid "Oscars So White" talk in a year dominated by Black Lives Matter protests, by honoring performers in Hamilton or the film itself.
CONS:
1. It's not really a film, no matter what was intended or how good it is. It's an event, a filmed stage production just like many others. The only difference is the hype, which will die down by the end of the year.
2. Hollywood is struggling too and isn't going to want to deny a "real" movie or its performers to highlight a Broadway show.
3. Hamilton has already won the Tony, the Grammy and the Pulitzer. Isn't that enough? The actors most likely to be considered have won Tonys too.
4. There will be other films with black performers and creators to honor. And if that's a problem, picking Hamilton - a Broadway musical - won't help.
5. The "precedent" argument is weak, given it was decades ago. The show has a great score, but it can't be nominated for that because there's nothing new.
6. It was filmed in 2016 and has been sitting in a vault somewhere.
I don't have a particularly strong opinion on this, especially with half the year to go and plenty of films at least theoretically scheduled to open in the fall or winter. While I've seen suggestions it could be nominated for an Emmy, I don't think that makes sense unless Disney wants to suddenly make an argument that they paid $75 million for a TV special. My only pro-film awards argument is this: Will there really be 10 better films this year than Hamilton, and should none of the performances be acknowledged?
It is technically ELIGIBLE. It MIGHT happen (especially at the Golden Globes, and the technical Oscar categories) but it SHOULDN'T happen. It is a recording of a theatre play. The best fit is the Emmys special programs. Right now it all depends on where Disney is gonna put it and you bet they will.
With the eligibility window for film submissions made wider this year to accommodate the pandemic, this might also allow for expansion of nominees in each category and there may be room for HAMILTON.
A lot of films that would have been theatrically released in the past few months have been pushed into 2021 (after this years’ eligibility period) or shelved indefinitely. Short of these films arranging a distribution deal with a steaming platform, this takes quite a few eligible films out of the mix and leaves room for HAMILTON.
One might even consider this (and this may be a double edged sword) LMM’s placeholder for “In The Heights”, which was bumped to next year (though may hurt the latter’s awards prospects next year if HAMILTON does succeed)
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When a movie was filmed has nothing to do with whether a movie should be eligible or win Oscars. Boyhood took twelve years to film, and the entirety of the movie was judged. This is a weird year, so anything can happen, but if the stage show was adapted to a movie, then it would have had a much better shot at Oscar wins if the adaption was very good. Maybe down the line, someone will make that movie...I can't imagine someone will not try.
Has Hollywood released much this year? Most of what they are releasing seems to be direct to video as the theaters are closed. While clearly a video of a Broadway show... attempting to argue against it qualifying for movie awards would be attempting to discover some distinctions (live audience), without a real difference.
Disney would be stupid not to submit it for consideration at the Academy Awards. It technically meets the updated requirements caused by the pandemic and is critically acclaimed. Whether or not it is actually treated as a film by voters is beyond the point. You miss all the shots you don't take.
Hamilton meets the definition of feature length film for awards purposes that had every intention of being released in movie theaters. Due to Covid-19, the Academy Awards changed eligibility requirement to allow theatrically-aimed films to debut on streaming platforms and maintain eligibility. They have a small window to actually submit the paperwork and put the film on the Academy's dedicated screener streaming platform. Failure to complete the paperwork and submit the video is one of the few disqualifying factors this year.
Any feature length narrative film that releases in x amount of cities for one week before the end of the calendar, fills out the paperwork, and checks off any other boxes (like the new upload to the screener service requirement) is eligible for the Academy Awards. It's why Netflix will put films like A Marriage or The Irishman in theatres for a week or two in LA and NY. Hundreds of films cross this low threshold each year with no chance of being nominated. It's how strange films like Repo: The Genetic Opera wind up being considered in all categories and getting into the specialized voting rounds for categories like Best Original Song. It's not hard to be considered. It's hard to actually be nominated. Hamilton technically has the same chances as any other film if Disney wants to submit some forms.
If the video is Oscar-eligible, I think it should be in the Documentary category. It's a documentation of a real-life event. It's just that the real-life event being documented is a narrative stage production.
Some might say that it doesn't count as a documentary because there's no additional commentary or footage, but that isn't a pre-requisite. A Night at the Garden was a recent nominee for Documentary Short, and it was just raw footage of a Nazi rally from 1939, with no additional commentary.
And consider this: if they submit Hamilton for Best Picture, they will be up against a lot of competition and bias, as the OP said. But if they submit for Documentary, they will be a shoe-in, and are basically guaranteed their Oscar.
If they're insistent on still having the Oscars next March - yes, I 100% believe it will be nominated. There is a strong chance movie theaters will be closed through the new year, and many companies won’t get to finish or release their awards contenders as planned in November/December. The pool would be small enough that Hamilton would be a no brained.
I think I've already argued this to death, so I'll just add one more thing. Ever since 2009, when the Academy expanded the Best Picture category to a possible ten nominees, plenty of films that didn't necessarily deserve that distinction have made the cut. This year, they've changed it to a mandatory ten nominees, so, even if it's shut out of every other category, I can't see it not being nominated for Best Picture. Considering it's the film awards "jewel in the crown," I'm sure Disney will be very happy to capitalize on those odds.
As far as eligibility is concerned, Hamilton is a feature film that is neither a documentary nor animated, so I don't think there's any question about what category it fits into.
What I'm curious about is what awards it is actually eligible for. The score/song categories are out as the rules state these must be written exclusively for the film (in the same way "All That Jazz" was ineligible for Chicago, but "I Move On" was) but I wonder if some of the other technical categories (such as costumes, make-up/hair, production design) have similar requirements. I also can't imagine it's eligible in either screenplay category.
I'd wager it won't get serious consideration for cinematography or director. That leaves the acting categories, Best Picture, Sound and Visual Effects (of which there are none, so also out). Regardless of merit, what categories can it actually submit for?
It doesn’t deserve to win any awards for film/movies. In the same way Ben Platt or Cynthia Erivo (and their co-stars) shouldn’t have merited gotten Emmys for a song performance on a morning talk show. Ugh.
"When the audience comes in, it changes the temperature of what you've written." -Stephen Sondheim
CT2NYC said: "Hamiltonis a feature film that is neither a documentary"
I can definitely see a case for arguing that it's a feature film, but I think it's up to artistic interpretation. And obviously I think the arguments I made in favor of "documentary" status still hold water. Rather than contradicting me outright, I would genuinely be curious to hear you poke holes in my argument for why it could be considered a documentary.
JBroadway said: "CT2NYC said: "Hamiltonis a feature film that is neither a documentary"
I can definitely see a case for arguing that it's a feature film, but I think it's up to artistic interpretation. And obviously Ithink the arguments I made in favor of "documentary" status still hold water. Rather than contradicting me outright, I would genuinely be curious to hear you poke holes in my argument for why it could be considered a documentary?"
Honestly, I had been working on my post for a little while, so I hadn't even seen your documentary argument. As far as poking holes, I don't know what to say other than it's not a documentary. You won't see it described as such on any website or in any article, and enough of it was filmed without an audience to invalidate it as "documentation of a real-life event."
As far as being a shoo-in in that category is concerned, people thought Won't You Be My Neighbor? would be the obvious winner last year, and it wasn't even nominated.
CT2NYC said: "You won't see it described as such on any website or in any article"
This is just a question of marketing. It can be important to consider marketing when you're categorizing a work of art, yes. But I also think it's important to be critical it, because they want to present in a certain way that gets them the most attention. Not necessarily what best describes what the piece actually IS on an artistic level. And marketing can give us a clue as to how they intend to campaign (they probably want to be eligible for Best Picture), but it doesn't necessarily dictate which category it SHOULD be in.
As far as being a shoo-in in that category is concerned, people thoughtWon't You Be My Neighbor?would be the obvious winner last year, and it wasn't even nominated."
True, but Hamilton is Hamilton. It's rare that a "documentary" (if it were to be considered as such) had such a massive cultural impact surrounding it. Way more than Won't You Be My Neighbor? Plus it would give the Oscars an opportunity to award a "progressive," "important" work of art, without ruffling any feathers by nominating a filmed stage production for Best Picture.
"and enough of it was filmed without an audience to invalidate it as "documentation of a real-life event."
This is an interesting point - probably the best artistic argument against considering it a documentary. Especially if there was a lot of stopping and starting when filming, to get various takes and such. However, I still think you could make a case that the whole thing was still a documentation of a real event; not necessarily in the sense that it was documenting a single, live performance of Hamilton, but that it was documenting "the stage production of Hamilton as it's performed live on Broadway" in a broader sense. It's designed to document exactly how Hamilton is performed onstage when it's in front of an audience, and all of the footage reflects that, even when an audience isn't actually present.
VotePeron said: "If they're insistent on still having the Oscars next March - yes, I 100% believe it will be nominated. There is a strong chance movie theaters will be closed through the new year, and many companies won’t get to finish or release their awards contenders as planned in November/December. The pool would be small enough that Hamilton would be a no brained."
The Oscars have already been postponed by 2 months (from February 28th to April 25th). The Golden Globes have now taken the February 28th date.
The documentary question is an interesting one. The IMDB lists Passing Strange as a documentary (and that film was also nominated for a Black Reel Award for Best Documentary, so clearly it's a documentary) but not Hamilton, and yet both movies were edited together from three Broadway performances. Is it just because of the extra shots fillmed without an audience that makes Hamilton not considered a documentary? I have to assume so, but I'm not sure if I agree with the distinction or not.
CT2NYC said: "JBroadway said: "CT2NYC said: "Hamiltonis a feature film that is neither a documentary"
I can definitely see a case for arguing that it's a feature film, but I think it's up to artistic interpretation. And obviously Ithink the arguments I made in favor of "documentary" status still hold water. Rather than contradicting me outright, I would genuinely be curious to hear you poke holes in my argument for why it could be considered a documentary?"
Honestly, I had been working on mypost for a little while, so I hadn't even seen your documentary argument. As far as poking holes, I don't know what to say other than it's not a documentary. You won't see it described as such on any website or in any article, and enough of it was filmed without an audience to invalidateit as "documentation of a real-life event."
As far as being a shoo-in in that category is concerned, people thoughtWon't You Be My Neighbor?would be the obvious winner last year, and it wasn't even nominated."
It doesn't qualify under the Academy's rules as documentary.
An eligible documentary film is defined as a theatrically released nonfiction motion picture dealing creatively with cultural, artistic, historical, social, scientific, economic or other subjects. It may be photographed in actual occurrence, or may employ partial reenactment, stock footage, stills, animation, stop-motion or other techniques, as long as the emphasis is on fact and not on fiction.
Although Hamilton was filmed on stage, narratively it's no different than movies like Thatcher, Marie-Antoinette, Lincoln, Ray, etc. The definition appears to exclude full re-enactments.
But upon further reading, there's this, which is on-point:
Works that are essentially promotional or instructional are not eligible, nor are works that are essentially unfiltered records of performances.
Fosse76 said: "nor are works that areessentially unfiltered records of performances."
Well, as far as the Oscars are concerned, that pretty much settles it. Thanks for pointing that out.
I still think there's a case that the Oscars SHOULD allow filmed performances to be eligible as documentaries. But as for whether Hamilton WILL be eligible as a documentary, this is all the info we need.
This topic was definitely covered in another subject. In that I opined that Hamilton is NOT a movie. It is more like the Carrie Underwood SOM and all of theater musicals shown on TV since then. In some ways it is even less of a 'movie' because it is clearly stage bound, whereas some of those shows tried to open up.
I don't know why people are so anxious for it to be eligible for Oscars. It will lose against traditional movies in every case. They will cite that it is nothing more than 'an extremely well-done capture of a successful stage show. Let it win a bunch of Emmys instead, and let them eventually make a REAL MOVIE which will be eligible for all kinds of Oscars, because it will have different sets and costumes and cinematography; Miranda will write another obligatory Oscar-bait song to integrate into the show or play over the credits, the direction will not be about being more fluid in capturing the Broadway show, etc.
Then it will probably win a bunch of Emmys and the eventual movie will have a chance to win a bunch of Oscars.
I would be highly doubtful, regardless of its eligibility in this unusual year, that the film makers who make up the Academy would see HAMILTON as anything other than what it is: a video taping of a Broadway performance.
“I knew who I was this morning, but I've changed a few times since then.”
It’s not a movie. It’s an elaborate stage capture of a Broadway show. I’d think filmmakers would revolt if it became eligible for the Oscars. Emmys, sure. They have a Special Class Program category that makes sense. But Oscars? I doubt it.
If it won't be eligible for an OScar I could see it getting a Golden Globe nomination for Best Musical/Comedy. I mean, it's the Hollywood Foreign Press.
At this very moment, it is still eligible, but I would be shocked if that doesn't change as we get closer to the Oscars. All the stand up specials that get filmed for Netflix are also not going to be eligible. Nor are any of the Met Live broadcasts that happened in cinemas before the shutdown. Just because they were filmed, doesn't mean they're films.
And if it is eligible, as others have pointed out, the traditionalists who still believe films are only ones in movie theatres and are already rebelling against streaming films being eligible are going to completely revolt against this and not give it the support it needs to actually be nominated, and certainly not win. For those citing Roma, remember that it lost the big prize to what was widely considered an extremely inferior film, but one that was traditionally released. If a true film on Netflix wasn't enough to qualify in many voters' minds, a Broadway show isn't going to either.
Broadway61004 said: "At this very moment, it is still eligible, but I would be shocked if that doesn't change as we get closer to the Oscars. All the stand up specials that get filmed for Netflix are also not going to be eligible. Nor are any of the Met Live broadcasts that happened in cinemas before the shutdown. Just because they were filmed, doesn't mean they're films.
The Academy doesn't differentiate movies that way. There are technical requirements for the original "print" of the film, which are related to the type of film, projection format, audio formatting, etc. (converting to the required specifications doesn't count). Assuming a movie was "filmed" having met the technical requirements, it mostly needs to exhibit in LA for 7 consecutive days. It could be homeless people acting out The Marriage of Figaro in an alley; it would still be eligible.
And if it is eligible, as others have pointed out, the traditionalists who still believe films are only ones in movie theatres and are already rebelling against streaming films being eligible are going to completely revolt against this and not give it the support it needs to actually be nominated, and certainly not win. For those citing Roma, remember that it lost the big prize to what was widely considered an extremely inferior film, but one that was traditionally released. If a true film on Netflix wasn't enough to qualify in many voters' minds, a Broadway show isn't going to either. "
The COVID-19 pandemic exceptions aside, the streaming films cited all had theatrical releases and were released in accordance with eligibility rules. The streaming platforms were pretty much acting as the studio/distributer.